Flowering class: Dicot
Habit: Tree
Cleistanthus collinus (Roxb.) Benth. ex Hook.f.
🗒 Synonyms
synonym | Amanoa collina (Roxb.) Baill. |
synonym | Andrachne cadishaco Benth., nom. nud. |
synonym | Andrachne orbiculata Roth |
synonym | Bridelia collina (Roxb.) Hook. & Arn. |
synonym | Clutia collina Roxb. |
synonym | Emblica palasis Buch.-Ham. |
synonym | Lebidieropsis collina (Roxb.) Müll.Arg. |
synonym | Lebidieropsis orbiculata (Roth) Müll.Arg. |
synonym | Lebidieropsis orbiculata var. collina (Roxb.) Müll.Arg., nom. illeg. |
synonym | Lebidieropsis orbiculata var. lambertii Müll.Arg. |
🗒 Common Names
Hindi |
|
Kannada |
|
Malayalam |
|
Marathi |
|
Oriya |
|
Other |
|
Sanskrit |
|
Tamil |
|
Telugu |
|
📚 Overview
Description
Habit: Tree
G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Deciduous trees, to 15 m high; bark dark brown, nearly black, rough, flaking off in rounded thick scales, blaze red; branchlets, terete. Leaves simple, alternate, distichous; stipules lateral, 2-3 m long, linear; petiole 3-10 mm long, puberulous to glabrous, slender; lamina 3-11.5 x 1.5-8 cm, elliptic, suborbicular, obovate or acute, apex round, retuse or apiculate, margin entire, glabrous, glaucous beneath, chartaceous; lateral nerves 4-8 pairs, pinnate, slender, prominent, intercostae reticulate, prominent. Flowers unisexual, yellowish-green, in glomerules borne on main leafy branches and short lateral branchlets; the male 3-5 flowered; females upto 3 flowers; bracts 1.5-2 mm long, subulate; male flowers: pedicels 1-2 mm long, puberulous, calyx tube shortly obconic, lobes 5, occasionally 6, 3-4 x 1-2 mm, triangular-oblong or lanceolate-oblong, adpressed fulvous pilose outside; petals 5, linear; disc annular, shallowly lobed, glabrous; staminal column ca.1.5 mm; anthers oblong; pistillode ovoid; female flowers: pedicel 0.5 mm long, grey-pilose; calyx tube obconic, ca.1 mm long; sepals 4-5 x 1-3 mm, triangular-lanceolate, scattered grey-pilose outside; petals ca. 2 x 1 mm, subulate; disc shortly cupular-annular; ovary superior, 2-2.5 x 2-3 mm, subglobose, glabrous; styles 3-4 mm long, almost free or basal column ca.1.5 mm long, shortly to deeply bifid above, recurved. Fruit a capsule, 18-22 x 17-22 mm, subglobose or wide oblong, truncate at apex, shallowly 3 lobed and 3-angled, glossy, glabrous, black or dark brown when dry; seeds 3, globose, black; pedicels 0.5-1.5 mm long.
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
📚 Natural History
Miscellaneous Details
Notes: Dry Evergreen to Dry Deciduous Forests
G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Deciduous forests
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Description
Tamil Nadu: All districts
G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Global Distribution
India and Sri Lanka
Indian distribution
State - Kerala, District/s: Palakkad, Malappuram, Thrissur, Wayanad
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
📚 Uses and Management
Uses
System of Medicines Used In
Ayurveda
Siddha
System Of Medicines Used In
Ayurveda, Siddha
FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=573
Attributions | FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=573 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Information Listing
References
- Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
- D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=573
- Cleistanthus collinus (Roxb.) Benth. ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 274. 1887; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1282(897). 1925; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 425. 1990; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 10,16. 1996; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 398. 1996; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 612. 1997; Chakrab. et al., Journ. Econ. Tax. Bot. 26: 335. 2002; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 285. 2002; N.P.Balakr. & Chakrab., Fam. Euphorbiaceae India 324. 200; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 730. 20097.
- Clutia collina Roxb., Pl. Corom. t.169. 1802.
Information Listing > References
- Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
- D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=573
- Cleistanthus collinus (Roxb.) Benth. ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 274. 1887; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1282(897). 1925; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 425. 1990; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 10,16. 1996; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 398. 1996; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 612. 1997; Chakrab. et al., Journ. Econ. Tax. Bot. 26: 335. 2002; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 285. 2002; N.P.Balakr. & Chakrab., Fam. Euphorbiaceae India 324. 200; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 730. 20097.
- Clutia collina Roxb., Pl. Corom. t.169. 1802.
Sacred groves: a traditional way of conserving plant diversity in West Midnapore District, West Bengal, India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaStatus distribution and feeding habit of Wild Boar Sus scrofa (Mammalia: Artiodactyla: Suidae) in Pench Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh, India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaA glimpse of the breeding biology of the Purple-rumped Sunbird Nectarinia zeylonica (Linnaeus, 1766)
IB
Indian BIRDSHost specificity of some wood-decaying fungi in moist deciduous forests of Kerala, India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaEcology and phytosociology of the tropical dry deciduous forests of Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary, Telangana, India
Jo
Journal of Threatened TaxaNo Data
🐾 Taxonomy
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Equisetopsida C. Agardh |
Order | Malpighiales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl |
Family | Phyllanthaceae |
Genus | Cleistanthus |
Species | Cleistanthus collinus (Roxb.) Benth. ex Hook.f. |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations