Aeschynomene aspera

Name and publication

Aeschynomene aspera L., Sp. Pl. 2: 713 (1753).

Description

The white, corky pith of this shrubby tropical legume is called sola in India. It is cut into thin sections for manufacturing flowers (“sola chorki”) and other decorative items or used in other industries where the airy pith is valuable, such as insulation or sun helmets. The appearance of the thin slivers is very much like a white, spongy plastic. With the bark left intact, the stem may also be cut into slices to resemble almond slices, about 4-6 cm long.

Nativity and distribution

Aeschynomene aspera is native to the Indian Subcontinent, Indo-China, and Malesia. In Africa, A. afraspera J. Léonard, sola pith, and A. elaphroxylon (Gull. & Perr.) Taub., ambatch, are used in a similar fashion.

Family

Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae), also placed in Papilionaceae

Synonymy

 stem pith slices, dyed red, formed into a flower; photo by Lyndon Photography

stem pith slices, dyed red, formed into a flower; photo by Lyndon Photography

 stem pith slices formed into a rose-shaped flower; photo by Lyndon Photography

stem pith slices formed into a rose-shaped flower; photo by Lyndon Photography

 stem pith slices formed into a flower; photo by Lyndon Photography

stem pith slices formed into a flower; photo by Lyndon Photography

 stem pith slices formed into a flower; photo by Lyndon Photography

stem pith slices formed into a flower; photo by Lyndon Photography

 stem pith slices, dyed pink, formed into a flower, top view; photo by Christina Southwick

stem pith slices, dyed pink, formed into a flower, top view; photo by Christina Southwick

 stem pith slices, dyed pink, formed into a flower, bottom view; photo by Christina Southwick

stem pith slices, dyed pink, formed into a flower, bottom view; photo by Christina Southwick

 stem pith slices, formed into a chysanthemum-shaped flower, top view; photo by Christina Southwick

stem pith slices, formed into a chysanthemum-shaped flower, top view; photo by Christina Southwick

 stem pith slices, formed into a chysanthemum-shaped flower, bottom view; photo by Christina Southwick

stem pith slices, formed into a chysanthemum-shaped flower, bottom view; photo by Christina Southwick

 stem pith slices; photo by Lyndon Photography

stem pith slices; photo by Lyndon Photography

 stem slices; photo by Lyndon Photography

stem slices; photo by Lyndon Photography

 stem slices formed into a flower; photo by Lyndon Photography

stem slices formed into a flower; photo by Lyndon Photography