Tetraria
| Tetraria | |
|---|---|
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| |
| Tetraria octandra | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Cyperaceae |
| Genus: | Tetraria P.Beauv. (1812 publ. 1816)[1][2] |
| Species[3] | |
|
40; see text | |
| Synonyms[3] | |
| |
Tetraria is a genus of flowering plants in the sedge family, Cyperaceae, native to Tanzania, South Africa, Borneo, Australia and New Zealand.[3]
The type species is Tetraria compar (L.) P.Beauv.[4]
Recent molecular work has shown that Tetraria is polyphyletic and in need of revision.[5][6]
Description[edit]
Tetraria are perennial herbs, with generally few nodes.[7] The leaves are conspicuously sheathed with flat or incurved blades.[7] The inflorescence is usually a narrow panicle, with the flowers being bisexual, the lower flowers being male, and there are generally three stamens and three stigmas.[7] The fruit (a nutlet) is generally trigonous and often retains its style as a beak or crown.[7]
List of species[edit]
40 species are currently accepted by Plants of the World Online:[3]
- Tetraria arundinacea (Sol. ex Vahl) T.Koyama
- Tetraria borneensis J.Kern
- Tetraria breviseta (J.Raynal) Larridon
- Tetraria bromoides (Lam.) H.Pfeiff.
- Tetraria burmanni (Vahl) C.B.Clarke
- Tetraria capillacea (Thunb.) C.B.Clarke
- Tetraria cernua (Levyns) Larridon
- Tetraria comosa (C.B.Clarke) T.Koyama
- Tetraria compressa Turrill
- Tetraria crinifolia (Nees) C.B.Clarke
- Tetraria eximia C.B.Clarke
- Tetraria fasciata (Rottb.) C.B.Clarke
- Tetraria ferruginea C.B.Clarke
- Tetraria fimbriolata (Nees) C.B.Clarke
- Tetraria flexuosa (Thunb.) C.B.Clarke
- Tetraria fourcadei Turrill & Schönland
- Tetraria involucrata (Rottb.) C.B.Clarke
- Tetraria macowaniana B.L.Burtt
- Tetraria maculata Schönland & Turrill
- Tetraria microstachys (Vahl) H.Pfeiff.
- Tetraria mlanjensis J.Raynal
- Tetraria nigrovaginata (Nees) C.B.Clarke
- Tetraria pilisepala (Steud.) Larridon
- Tetraria pillansii Levyns
- Tetraria pleosticha C.B.Clarke
- Tetraria pubescens Schönland & Turrill
- Tetraria pygmaea Levyns
- Tetraria raynaliana Larridon
- Tetraria robusta (Kunth) C.B.Clarke
- Tetraria scariosa Kük.
- Tetraria secans C.B.Clarke
- Tetraria setacea (J.Raynal) Larridon
- Tetraria spiralis (Hochst.) C.B.Clarke
- Tetraria stagnalis (Däniker) T.Koyama
- Tetraria sylvestris (J.Raynal) Larridon
- Tetraria thermalis (L.) C.B.Clarke
- Tetraria triangularis (Boeckeler) C.B.Clarke
- Tetraria usambarensis K.Schum.
- Tetraria ustulata (L.) C.B.Clarke
- Tetraria vaginata Schönland & Turrill
References[edit]
- ^ "IPNI Tetraria". International Plant Name Index. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
- ^ Palisot de Beauvois, A.M.F.J. (1812) Memoires de la Classe des Sciences Mathematiques et Physiques de l'Institut de France 13(2) 54
- ^ a b c d Govaerts, R. et al. (2023) "Plants of the world online Tetraria". Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
- ^ Palisot de Beauvois, A.M.F.J. in Lestiboudois, T. (1819) Essai sur la famille des cypéracées p.36.
- ^ Elliott, T.L.; Muasya, A.M. (2017). "Taxonomic realignment in the southern African Tetraria (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae; Schoenus clade)". South African Journal of Botany. 112: 354–360. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2017.06.011. ISSN 0254-6299.
- ^ Viljoen, J.-A.; Muasya, A.M.; Barrett, R.L.; Bruhl, J.J.; Gibbs, A.K.; Slingsby, J.A.; Wilson, K.L.; Verboom, G.A. (2013). "Radiation and repeated transoceanic dispersal of Schoeneae (Cyperaceae) through the southern hemisphere". American Journal of Botany. 100 (12): 2494–2508. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300105. ISSN 0002-9122. PMID 24302693.
- ^ a b c d Hoenselaar, K. et al. (2010) Flora of Tropical East Africa. (Cyperaceae)
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tetraria.