KITONGWE NAME OF PLANTS: A PRELIMINARY LISTING

Transcription

1 109 KITONGWE NAME OF PLANTS: A PRELIMINARY LISTING Edited by Toshisada NISHIDA and Shigeo UEHARA Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan INTRODUCTION Field workers of Kyoto University Africa Primatological Expedition collected plants in western Tanzania. Experts of Japan International Cooperation Agency working as Game (Wildlife) Research Officers at Kasoje Chimpanzee Research Station (Mahale Mountains Wildlife Research Centre) have concentrated their collecting activities mainly to the Mahale Mountains. The collection of plants with notes of kitongwe name not only has facilitated the ecological studies on wild chimpanzees (and other wild animals), but also will be of use in analyzing the traditional system of classification of plants among Batongwe, as well as in recording for ever a rapidly-vanishing culture. This is a revised version, though still only preliminary one, of the manuscript entitled "Sitongwe-Latin Dictionary of Plants" edited by T. Nishida on 4 April, COLLECTION The researchers who have contributed to this work in the collection of the plants are listed below, with the reference number in the East African Herbarium (Kenya Herbarium), the number of total specimens collected, and the specimen number in each collection. All the plants with known kitongwe name collected within the Tongwe (and Bende) territory are listed in this edition. Local emphasis is put on the Mahale Mountains and especially on Kasoje area. Collector Reference No. in No. of Specimens Reference in This Herbarium List (Specimen No.) S. Azuma A J. Itani JK/H287/ K. Kano JK/H184/67 76 KK T. Nishida JK/H387/ N67- T. Nishida JK/H409/68 69 N68- T. Nishida JK/H363/69 72 N69- J. Itani JK/H88/ T. Nishida, J. Itani & T4W/H262/ K, 71L, 71ML, M. Kakeya 71N, 711 T. Nishida T4W/H287/71 67 N1-N67 T. Nishida T4W/Hl2/72 47 N69-Nl15 T. Nishida T4W/Hl03/72 15 Nl16-N130 M. Kakeya T4W/H104/72 15 K'l-K'15 M. Kakeya University of Dar es 128 K1-K128 Salaam S. Uehara T4W/H48/ SUI-SU203 T. Nishida JTU/H26/74 86 Nl31-N216

2 110 T. Nishida T4W/H276/75 18 N218-N235 T. Nishida JTU/H224/75 32 N236-N267 T. Nishida JAPJH94j76 70 N268-N337 T. Nishida JKU/H?18/77 27 N339-N365 S. Uehara JAP, T/H183/ SU501-SU634 BOT/480/79 (Univ. D'Salaam) OUTLINE OF VEGETATION IN THE MAHALE MOUNTAINS The Mahale Mountains support vegetation which is particularly rich in species and varied ML Nkungw 2, 4CJU , 00'J 0: dominant trees Sd: subdominant trees and shrubs G: dorninnnt grasses 1,800 1,600 1 '400 1,200 A VANtiAt---MO' T ANE BUSH LAN o-----, (1,900 2,100m) BOO il "'.. (!) WESTERN RIDGE OF MT, MHENSABANTU (!!)THE MAIN RIDGE OF THE 11AHALE MAsSIF

3 in community types. This vegetation can be divided, though tentatively, into the following 14 types mainly on the physiognomical basis: A. Forest A-I. Alpine bamboo (Arundinaria) forest A-2. Montane forest A-3. Low-altitude forest or gallery forest B. Woodland and savanna B-1. Brachystegia woodland 111 Lake Tanganyika 0...,=-...;... I c c u e c I I " i 0.. I r n - 0 u r a "'. n - 0. i 0 1 C> ll z "- 1h : I l ]\ 0 C> E u 0..., a o o "'... z..., - <... "' 0 u 0 0 u c 0 r') a <0 0 0"'" "' ;- J! J I 1] I... Ill... <( 0 0 (I I I) EASTERN RIDGE OF MT. MHENSABANTU <IVl THE NORTH-EASTERN FOOTHILL of THE MAHALE MouNT AI"' Fig. 1. Field transect of vegetation recorded by observation during survey of northern part of the Mahale Mountains.

4 112 B-2. Diplorhynchus-Pterocarpus woodland B-3. Uapaca-Pericopsis-Stereospermum woodland B-4. Uapaca woodland B-5. Acacia savanna B-6. Solid-stemed bamboo (Oxytenanthera) savanna B-7. Terminalia savanna B-8. Protea-Ricinodendron montane savanna B-9. Dombeya-Erythrina montane savanna B-10. Montane bushland C. Grassland C-1. Montane grassland It should be noted, however, that other vegetation types of various secondary stages caused chiefly by human disturbance such as the swidden agriculture are sporadically scattered especially in types A-2 and A-3. An example of field transect recorded by observation at the time of the sixth ascent to Mt. Nkungwe (the highest peak of the Mahale Mountains) in May, 1976 is schematically shown in Fig. 1. Several plants are illustrated in Figs. 2-5 (photographs taken from pictures painted by M. Uehara). NOTE FOR LATIN NAMES All latin and author names shown by the botanists in the East African Herbarium (Kenya Herbarium) and in Botany Department, the University of Dar es Salaam are checked on reference to the following floras. Latin names described in these floras are used in the listing, but those treated as synonyms in the literature are not cited here: i. Hubbard, C. E., Turrill, W. B., Milne-Redhead, E., and Polhill, R. M. eds., 1952 in continuation. Flora cf Tropical East Africa (F. T. E. A.), London: Crown Agents. ii. Hutchinson, J. and Dalziel, J. M. eds. (revised by Keay, R. W. J. and Hepper, F. N.), Flora of West Tropical Africa, 2nd ed. (F. W. T. A.), London: Crown Agents. iii. Alston, A. H. G., The Ferns and Fern-allies of West Tropical Africa, London: Crown Agents. iv. Exell, A. W., Fernandes, A., Wild, H., Brenan, J. P. M., and Launert, E. eds., 1960 in continuation. Flora Zambesiaca, London: Crown Agents. v. Napper, D. M., Grasses of Tanganyika: With Keys for Identification, Bulletin No. 18, Ministry of Agriculture, Forests and Wildlife, Tanzania. vi. Dale, I. R. and Greenway, P. J., Kenya Trees and Shrubs, Nairobi: Buchanan's Kenya Estate. vii. Eggeling, W. J. (revised by Dale, I. R.), The Indigenous Trees of the Uganda Protectorate, 2nd ed., Entebe: The Government Printer, Uganda. One family of lichen, five families of pteridophyte, and 99 families of angiosperm are included in the list. F. T. E. A. is referred in principle. However, F. W. T. A. is cited if the relevant family in F. T. E. A. has not been published yet at the time of writing (August, 1980). Moreover, a third publication is used in case that a latin name is not mentioned in either flora. The correspondence between family name and literature cited is shown in the following table by the bibliographical numbers. Some latin names not appearing in the above mentioned floras are listed without reference. These cases are indicated by adding "viii" to the column of the bibliographical number.

5 113 Family Name Bibliographical No. Family Name Bibliographical No. LICHENOPHYTA viii Loranthaceae ii PTERIDOPHYTA iii, iv Malvaceae ii, iv ANGIOSPERMAE Marantaceae Acanthaceae ii, vi, viii Melastomataceae Agavaceae ii, vi Meliaceae ii, iv Amaranthaceae ii Melianthaceae Amaryllidaceae ii, viii Menispermaceae Anacardiaceae ii, iv M i mosaceae Annonaceae i ii, vi, vii Apocynaceae ii, vi, viii Musaceae ii Araceae II Myristicaceae II Araliaceae Myrsinaceae ii, vi Aristolochiaceae ii, viii Myrtaceae ii, vi Asclepiadaceae II Nyctaginaceae II Balanophoraceae II Ochnaceae ii, iv Begoniaceae ii Olacaceae Bignoniaceae ii, vi Oleaceae Bixaceae i Orchidaceae i, ii Bombacaceae ii, iv Oxalidaceae i Boraginaceae ii Pal mae ii, vi, vii Burseraceae ii, iv Pandanaceae II Caesalpiniaceae Cannaceae II Passifloraceae Capparidaceae Pedaliaceae Celastraceae ii, iv Phytolaccaceae Chenopodiaceae Piperaceae ii Combretaceae Pittosporaceae Commelinaceae ii, viii Polygalaceae ii, iv Compositae ii, vi, viii Polygonaceae Connaraceae i Proteaceae ii, vi, viii Convolvulaceae Ranunculaceae Cruciferae ii, iv Rhamnaceae Cucurbitaceae i Rhizophoraceae Cyperaceae ii Rosaceae Dilleniaceae Rubiaceae i, ii, vi, viii Dioscoreaceae i Rutaceae ii, iv Dipterocarpaceae ii, iv Sapindaceae ii, iv, vi Ebenaceae ii, vi Sapotaceae Ericaceae ii, vi Smilacaceae II Euphorbiaceae ii, vi, vii, viii Solanaceae II Flacourtiaceae i S tercu I iaceae ii, iv Gramineae i, ii, v Taccaceae i Guttiferae Tecophilaeaceae Hernandiaceae II Theaceae Icacinaceae Tiliaceae ii, iv Iridaceae ii, viii Ulmaceae i Labiatae II Umbelliferae ii, vi, viii Lauraceae II Urticaceae 11 Liliaceae ii, viii Verbenaceae ii, vi, vii Lobeliaceae 11 Vitaceae ii, iv Loganiaceae Zingiberaceae II

6 114 Fig. 2. Isomang'ombc, Blepharis buchneri Lindau (Acanthaceac): painted by M. Uehara. Fig. 3. Kalubwabak ulu, Mm mltocltlou!eucantlw (K. Schum.) Milne-Redh. ( Marant<tceac): painted by M. Uehara.

7 115 Fig. 4. Kankolonkomhe, Ficus urceofaris Welw. ex Hiem (): painted by M. Uehara. Fig. 5. Mtunu, Hanmgaua madagascarieusis Poir. (Guttiferae): painted by M. Uehara.

8 116 EXPLANATORY NOTES (1) The list describes kitongwe name, followed by corresponding latin name, family name, and the reference number of the collectors. (2) The name enclosed by parentheses following the kitongwe name indicates the Swahili name. (3) One asterisk following the kitongwe name indicates that the species are available only in the higher altitude (more than about 1,600 m above sea level) of the Mahale Mountains. (4) Two asterisks following the kitongwe name indicate that the species are available only outside the Mahale area. (5) If the same vernacular name has proved to be applicable to more than two different species, it is discriminated by adding the number to the vernacular name. (6) If the samples which seem to belong to the same species were identified as different species by experts or if it is unclear whether or not a single vernacular name contains more than two different species, latin names are simply listed without adding the number mentioned above. (7) The kitongwe name is mentioned with its singular form. Kitongwe noun concerning plant names is divided into seven classes, according to the change in the prefixes when plural forms are derived from singular forms. These classes are: (a) Ka-Tu Class. Example: kasolyo-tusolyo (b) Li(I)-Ma Class. Example: lisanda-masanda, ilombo-malombo (c) Lu-Bu Class. Example: lulobe-bulobe (d) Lu-N Class. Example: lutembwe-ntembwe (e) N-N Class. Example: ntembe-ntembe (f) M-Mi Class. Example: mkoma-mikoma (g) Si-Fi Class. Example: sikonje-fikonje To discriminate classes between Lu-N and Lu-Bu, the noun belonging to the former class is indicated by adding (n-) to the vernacular name. (8) Kitongwe consists of the western (or Tongwe) and the eastern (or Bende) dialects. Although most of the words are similar in two dialects, some plant species are named in different way. Therefore, the Bende name is discriminated by adding the mark "$" to the vernacular name. (9) Cultigens are discriminated from wild plants by adding the mark"#" to the vernacular name. (10) For the simplicity of the expression, the sound 'mu' is simply represented by 'm' (for example, pronounce 'mkoma' as 'mukoma') except when the sound 'b' is preceded by 'm', so that the nasal sound 'mb' may be discriminated from 'mub' sound. (II) Tentative kitongwe-style name enclosed by [ ] is given for convenience' sake in case that either we failed to collect the traditional vernacular name or the plant has not been discriminated by the Batongwe people. (12) Several latin names of common famous species are cited from Oxford's "Standard Swahili-English Dictionary" for convenience' sake although samples have not been collected. These cases are indicated by putting "OSSED" to the column of the reference number. (13) A few species were identified in the bush without sample collection. These cases are indicated by putting "by observation" to the column of the reference number. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We express our gratitude to the officials of the Game (Wildlife) Division of the Ministry of

9 Natural Resources and Tourism and the Regional and District Office of Kigoma of Tanzania for their cooperation and facilities granted to us when we worked as Game (Wildlife) Research Officers bet ween 1975 and 1978; to the Director of Wildlife for his permission to pub- 1 ish the results; to the University of Dar es Salaam and the Tanzania National Scientific Research Council for their permission for research in the other years; to the Japan International Cooperation Agency and the Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture of Japan for research fund and facilities. We should like to express our thanks to Drs. J. B. Gillett, S. P. Kibuwa, M. G. Gilbert, E. P. K. Kayu, G. W. Sangai, J. Kahurananga, and Norman Gachathi of the East African Herbarium (Kenya Herbarium) and Drs. L. B. Mwasumbi and R. C. Wingfield of the University of Dar es Salaam for their identification of plants; to our colleagues, Drs. J. Itani, S. Azuma, K. (T.) Kano, and M. Kakeya, for their collection of plant specimens; to Messrs. Ramadhani Nyundo, Mohamedi Seifu, Almasi Kasulamemba, Sadi Katensi, Jumanne Katensi, and Moshi Hamisi for their teaching us kitongwe names as well as for their assistance in collecting plant samples; to Ms. Mariko Hiraiwa-Hasegawa for her editorial assistance and to Ms. Moyo Uehara for her typing the manuscript and permission to use the paintings. 117

10 118 Buhono Pseudospondias microcarpa (A. Rich.) Anacardiaceae 166-1; N67-5 Engl. Bulindiye = Syn. Bulonje Bulonje Dracaena usambarensis Engl. Agavaceae 166-7; KKlOl; N68-35 Dracaena re.flexa Lam. var. nitens Bak. Agavaceae SUI Buseme* prob. Euphorbiaceae N350?Annonaceae SU611 Ibano (tete) Phragmites mauritianus Kunth Gramineae N68-2; SU21 lbemba Cucumis?dipsaceus Spach Cucurbitaceae K63!bongo Cyperus papyrus L. Cyperaceae OSSED Ibonobono Croton macrostachyus Hochst. ex Del. Euphorbiaceae N69-23 Neoboutonia sp. Euphorbiaceae KK18 lbotebote (rengarenga) Amaranthus hybridus L. Amaranthaceae 71K28 Ibungo** Lando/phia stolzii Busse Apocynaceae KK30 Ifulafyaba Cissus integrifolia (Bak.) Planch. Vitaceae SU603 Ifumya Dalbergia malangensis E. P. Sousa N2; SU515 Ifunka# Cucurbita maxima Duch. ex Lam. Cucurbitaceae K62 Igabogabo** Erythrina excelsa Bak. N69-40 Igandamakungu Salada sp. Celastraceae N212, 238 Salada sp. cf. S. erecta (G. Don) Walp. Celastraceae SU546 Salada madagascariensis (Lam.) DC. Celastraceae SU546a Tgogola Aspi/ia rudis Oliv. & Hiem subsp. Compositae N 190 rudis Aspilia mossambicensis (Oliv.) Wild Compositae SU526 lgombyase (upupu) Mucuna gigantea (Willd.) DC. subsp. N68-60 quadrialata (Bak.) Verde. lgongo Sclerocarya ca.ffra Sand. Anacardiaceae Nl04 lhambwa Ihoko* Ficus va/lis-choudae Del. Lobelia stricklandae Gilliland Lobeliaceae N67-2 Ijubila Ikalamalungwe lkalanbega Ikandajisi Ikese lketya Iko (mhama) Ikobe* Ikofu lkolyoko (1) lkolyoko (2) Ikoma (ole)# lkomakumonga lkongwa lkonjogolo Jkubila lkugala Ikuku (mkuyu) (I) Ikuku (2) Tkuku (3) Ikusu Ilaba (I) Ilaba (2)* 71I22; 71ML31 K37 Blumea alata 0. Hoffm. & Muschl. Compositae Baphia capparidifolia Bak. subsp. N239, 276, 303; SU516 multiflora (Harms) Brummitt Rhynchosia luteola (Hiem) K. Schum. N 17 var. velutina Verde. Rhynchosia sp. Scleria racemosa Poir. Acalypha senensis Klotzsch Acalypha villicau/is A. Rich. Acacia albida Del. Bauhinia petersiana Bolle Borassus sp. Arundinaria alpina K. Schum. Pandanus sp. Voacanga lutescens Stapf Tabernaemontana ho/stii (K. Schum.) Stapf Colocasia escu/enta (L.) Schott Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott Diospyros kirkii Hiern Oncinotis inandensis Wood. & Evan Landolphia sp. Ancylobothrys amoena Hua Ficus capensis Thunb. Echinops amplexicaulis Oliv. Ficus sonderi Miq. Ficus sycomorus L. Ficus glumosa Del. Uapaca kirkiana Muell. Arg. Cyclosorus sp. Cyathea dregei Kunze SU199 Cyperaceae S U 5 Euphorbiaceae 71 ML56; N24 Euphorbiaceae SU4; K36 Mimosaceae N69-13 Caesalpiniaceae A87; KK323; N67-117; SU6 Pal mae By observation Gramineae Pandanaceae N18 A pocynaceae N67-113, 150; SU504, 530 Apocynaceae SUS, 576 Araceae Araceae Ebenaceae Apocynaceae Apocynaceae Apocynaceae Compositae Euphorbiaceae Aspidiaceae Cyatheaceae N69-8 N3 N67-64 N121, 122 N111 SU535, 549 KK264; N67-1!70-10 N67-80 N68-35, N290 KK325, N N68-37 N69-49

11 II aka Drynaria volkensii H ieron. Polypodiaceae N75 llalansimba Panicwn sp. Gramineae N70 Hyparrhenia nyassae (Rendle) Stapf Gramineae K96 llando (kiazi kitamu)# Ipomoea hatatas (L.) Lam. Convolvulaceae Nl28 Tlemo Adenia rwnicifolia Engl. & Harms var. rumicifolia Adenia sp. Passifloraceae Passifloraceae SU9 N69-60 llenfula Usnea goniodes Sterton Ramalina sp. Usneaceae Usneaceae N67-65 SU121 llendelyakenyinamwami Piper umbellatum L. Piperaceae N116; SUJO llombo Saba florida (Benth.) Bullock Apocynaceae Ilyungulyungu (I) Uvaria welwitschii (Hiern) Engl. & Annonaceae Diels I lyungulyungu (2) Rhoicissus tridentata Blume Yitaccae N316 llyungulyungu (3) 1//igera penraphyl/a Welw. Hernandiaceae SU538, 540 Ilyungulyungu ( 4) Agelaea ugandensis Schell Connaraceae SU572 lnyenya Borreria dibrachiata (Oliv.) K. Schum. Rubiaceae K99 Ipangaboli Crassocephalum vitellinum (Benth.) Compositae Nl54 S. Moore lpela Sesanwm angolense Welw. Pedaliaceae K35 lpempu Sonchus luxurianus (R. E. Fr.) Compositae K64 C. Jeffrey Sonchus schweinfurthii Oliv. & Hiern lsaka (mtama) Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench lsakama (I) Myrianthus holstii Engl. lsakama (2)* Myrianthus arboreus P. Beauv. Iseha Parkia filicoidea Oliv. lsi Ia Aeschynomene sp. lsobenkala Blumea sp. Elephantopus scaber L. lnula sp. lsoho Crotalaria lachnophora A. Rich. Crotalaria sp. lsomang'ombe (1) Blepharis buchneri Lindau lsomang'ombe (2)* Carduus sp. lsomang'ombe (3)* Acanthus sp. lsongwa Euphorbia sp. Isonswesilu Vernonia subuligera 0. Hoffm. lswe (bingobingo) Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. ltambuka = Syn. Tfumya [lteleka] Ipomoea muricata (L.) Jacq. ltesa (1) Cyanotis sp. Itesa (2) Aneilema sp. ltesa (3) Murdannia simplex (Yah!) Brenan Itesa (4) Commelina sp. ltobotobo Macaranga kilimandscharica Pax ltungulu (I) Renealmia engleri K. Schum. ltungulu (2) Kaempferia aethiopica Benth. ltungulu (3) Iubanda Aji amomum alboviolaceum (Ridley) K. Schum. ltungulu (4) isigo Aframomum mala (K. Schum.) K. Schum. Kabalama (mbazi)# Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Kabamba (mwombo) (I) Brachystegia allenii Burtt Davy & Hutch. Brachystegia stipulata De Wild. Kabamba (2)$ = Syn. prob. Kamama Kabeko Kabongo (I) Kabongo (2) Abrus precatorius L. Cyperus dijjitsus Yah! Mariscus sieberianus Nees Mariscus sp. Kabuga Tacca leo!lfopetaloides (L.) 0. Ktze. Compositae Gramineae Mimosaceae Compositae Compositae Compositae Papil ionaceae Acanthaceae Compositae Acanthaceae Euphorbiaceae Compositae Gramineae Convolvulaceae N 3 I 3 Commelinaceae N 133 Commelinaceae N 134 Commelinaceae SU 176 Commelinaceae SU20 Euphorbiaceae N69-46 Zingiberaceae N ] 9 SUll; N67-116; KKI 10 KK9; SU616 Nl70; SUI96 71L15 N68-48 N356; SU618 KK68; N67-35 N155 Nl71 K75 SU13 K23 SUI4 N4, 98, 219; SUI6 71ML84 71ML26 SU45, 158 K28 N68-4 Zingiberaceae N89; SU23 Zingiberaceae SU528 Zingiberaceae SU543, 548 N5; 71K5 Caesalpiniaceae N67-34 Caesalpiniaceae N69-70, 5 Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Taccaceae N20; SU25 Nl78 SUI66 Nl32 SU569

12 120 Kabugumpande Kabukobuko (I) Kabukobuko (2) Kabulampako (1) Kabulampako (2)$ Kabumbu Kabunditoke (ndizi pori) Kabwase Kafulofulo Kafulujege Kafulujegeya Kafulwa Kafunampasa Kafungu Kafutafuta Kagobole Kaguba Kahefu Kahembewansya Kahendegwanguje [Kahingo] Kahwibili Kajibajiba Kajimojimo Kajimonsole (I) Kajimonsole (2) Kajimonsole (3) Kajimonsole (4) Kakobakansimba Kakomakoma (I) Kakomakoma (2) Kakonda Kakonda mgosi Kakubabolo (mkubukubu) Kakuhona Kakusufinya Kalambang'ombe Adenia reticulata (De Wild. & Th. Dur.) Engl. var. reticulata Ochna cyanophylla R. Robson Ochna '?holstii Engl. Ochna mossambicensis Klotzsch Markhamia hildebrandtii (Bak.) Sprague Vi! ex ferruginea Schum. & Thonn. Lannea schimperi (A. Rich.) Engl. Ensete edu/e (Gmel) Horan Pass i 11 o raceae Ochnaceae Ochnaceae Ochnaceae Bignoniaceae N202 Verbenaceae KK97 Anacardiaceae N7 Musaceae N68-64 N6 K73 N143 KK25; N68-10; SU26 Vigna ambacensis Bak. N67, 221 Doliclws ki/imandscharicus Taub. N140; SU30 Lecaniodiscus fraxinifolius Bak. Sapindaceae KK60; N94, 216; SU28 Vitex madiensis 01iv. Verbenaceae A83, 162; SU27 Vitex sp. Verbenaceae KK111 Glycine sp. SU29 Albizia glaberrima (Schum. & Thonn.) Mimosaceae N68-55, 8 Benth. var. g/abrescens (Oiiv.) Brenan Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth. var. K20 dimorphum (Bak.) Schubert Hibiscus sp. cf. H. meyeri Harv. Ma1vaceae SU539a Hibiscus nyikensis Sprague Malvaceae SU539?Melinis sp. Gramineae N9 Ziziphus mucronata Willd. Rhamnaceae N Ziziphus abyssinica A. Rich. flhamnaceae 71K2 Albizia antunesiana Harms Mimosaceae KK363, 364; 71 N22 Celtis africana Bunn. f. Ulmaceae SU601, 601a Ectadiopsis oblong(folia (Meisn.) Asclepiadaceae A165; N68-45 Schult. Crassocephalum bojeri (DC.) Robyns Compositae N206 Gynura scandens 0. Hoffm. Compositae SU581 Xy/opia parvif/ora (A. Rich.) Benth. Annonaceae SU580 Xylopia sp. Annonaceae N69-51, Phy/lanthus guineensis Pax Euphorbiaceae N69-31 Phy/lanthus reticulatus Poir Euphorbiaceae N22 Margaritaria disco idea (Bail!.) Webster Euphorbiaceae SU31 Ficus stipulifera Hutch. N Ficus thonningii Blume N315; SU51 1 Ficus ingens (Miq.) Miq. N68-40a, 68-44; SU566 Ficus sp. cf. F. kirkii Hutch. SU518 Ficus cyathistipula Warb. N296 Thunbergia a/ata Boj. ex Sims Acanthaceae Nl45 Zehneria sp. Cucurbitaceae K122; SU33 Mukia maderaspatana (L.) Cucurbitaceae SU503 R. J. Roem. Pistia stratiotes L. Araceae By observation Stephania abyssinica (Dillon & Menispermaceae SU34 A. Rich.) Walp. var. abyssinica Hibiscus rostellatus Guill. & Perr. Malvaceae K7 Hibiscus surattensis L. Malvaceae SUI98 Hibiscus cannabinus L. Malvaceae N38; SU519 Sterculia tragacantha Lind!. Sterculiaceae KK7, 8; N67-17 Maytenus undatus (Thunb.) Blakelock Celastraceae N67-41 Psychotria eminiana (Ktze.) Petit Rubiaceae SU36 Agelaea ugandensis Schell. Connaraceae SU35 Uapaca sansibarica Pax Euphorbiaceae N23 Leersia hexandra Swartz Gramineae N69-22

13 Kalasa Eidem; pilosa L. Kalesi Gladiolus?erect!f/orus Bak. Kalilokabali = Syn. Kangululungululu Kalimbesokola Polygala virgata Thunb. [Kalubwabakulu] Marantochloa leucantha (K. Schum.) Milne-Redh. Kamakunku Drypetes natalensis (Harv.) Hutch. Kamama Cynometra sp. Kambunisigo Oxyanthus sp. Kamema = Syn. Kalambang'ombe Kamembe Bridelia micrallfha (Hochst.) Bail I. Kamilaninga Bridelia brideliifolia (Pax) Fedde Bride/ia atroviridis Muell. Arg. Kamjola Rumex usambarensis Dammer Rumex abyssinicus Jacq. Kamkelemkele Nelsonia canescens (Lam.) Spreng. Kamngwe Erythrophleum suaveolens (Guill. & Perr.) Brenan Commiphora zimmermannii Engl. Jaundea pinnata (P. Beauv.) Schell. Kamnyowanyowa Steganotaenia araliaceae Hochst. Kamogabulungu (1)* Agathisanthemum?quadricostatum Bremek. Kamogabulungu (2) Kamoko prob. Chytranthus sp. Antiaris sp. Deinbollia fulvo-tomentella Bak. f. Trichilia sp. Trichilia emetica Vahl Kampakampaka Kampalaga Kampandampanda Kampombo Kamsunga Kamtutula Compositae Tridaceae Polygalaceae Marantaceae N87, 125 KIOO N253 SU544 Euphorbiaceae SU37 Caesalpiniaceae N263 Rubiaceae N84 Euphorbiaceae N67-46 Euphorbiaceae NIO Euphorbiaceae SU568 Polygonaceae N12 Polygonaceae SU38 Acan thaceae N 13 Caesalpiniaceae N67-91 Burseraceae Connaraceae Umbelliferae Rubiaceae Cymbopogon densiftorus (Steud.) Stapf Gramineae Sapindaceae Sapindaceae Meliaceae Meliaceae Trichilia prieuriana A. Juss. subsp. Meliaceae orienta/is J. de Wilde Trichi/ia dregeana Sond. Meliaceae Sida rhombifolia L. Malvaceae Hymenocardia acida Tul. Euphorbiaceae Andropogon schirensis A. Rich. Gramincae Cayratia gracilis (Guill. & Perr.) Yitaceae Suess. SU40 K'IO 71ML70; Nl4, K6 K92 N67-58 N69-20 Nil N314 SU514 SU525 Pittosporum spathicalyx De Wild. Pittosporaceae N292 Glycine sp. NI09 Glycine wightii (Wight & Am.) Verde. Papilionaeeae SU595a subsp. wightii var. longicauda (Schweinf.) Verde. Glycine wightii (Wight & Am.) Verde. Papilionaeeae SU595 subsp. pseudoja1 anica (Taub.) Verde. Vigna sp. Kamwibi Canthium sp. Canthium rubrocostatum Robyns Kamyalala Drypetes gerrardii Hutch. Kandajisi = Syn. Tkandajisi Kandesindesi (I) Gladiolus sp. Kandesindesi (2) Crocosmia aurea Planeh. Kandesindesi (3) Eulophia sp. Kandesindesi mgosi Gladiolus natalem is (Eekl.) Lodd. var. natalensis Kandesindesi mkema Moraea schimperi (Hochst.) Pichi-Serm. Kangululungululu Psorospermum febrifugum Spach var. ferrugineum (Hook. f.) Keay & Milne-Redh. Kangunyungunyu Physalis angulata L. SU545 K12 A33; KK324; N73 K74 N77 N273; SU39 Rubiaceae N109 Rubiaeeae SU41 Euphorbiaceae SU604 lridaceae N217; SU42, 43 Iridaceae SU44 Orchidaceae SU45 Iridaeeae KII9 lridaeeae K59 Guttiferae N25, Solanaceae N26 121

14 122 Kanjejya Kanjiji Kankolonkombe Kankundu Ficus urceo/aris Welw. ex Hiem Strychnos innocua Del. Loganiaceae SU46 A22, 63; KK358; N67-27 N69-71 SU624; Nll3 N67-97 Kantentwa Beckeropsis uniseta (Nees) Robyns Gramineae Kantonga** Strychnos sp. Loganiaceae Kanyenye Premna holstii Guerke Verbenaceae Kapala = Syn. Kampalaga Kapamba Cynodon aethiopicus Clayton & Harlan Gramineae Kl9 Kapepe (mwombo) Brachystegia manga De Wild. Caesalpiniaceae N360 Brachystegia floribunda Benth. Caesalpiniaceae SU607 Brachystegia bussei Harms Caesalpiniaceae SU605, 606 Kaposo Oncoba spinosa Forsk. Flacourtiaceae N67-76 Kasakula?Cassia sp. Caesalpiniaceae K68 Kasasa Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. subsp. Gramineae Nl52 indica Kaselenje (mhenya) Terminalia kaiserana F. Hoffm. Combretaceae N69-28 Kasemele Kashilansonoa Kashindabilangulube Kasilangololwa Kasisye Kasolyo Kasonganya Kasonsokemba Kasonsosonso Kaswegenda (I) Kaswegenda (2)* Katapansima Kategu Kategu mgosi Kategu mkema Katengalujinga Katikamonga Katimba**$ Katonka Katunula Terminalia sericea DC. Acacia hockii De Wild. Pentas decora S. Moore Erythrophleum suaveolens (Guill. & Perr.) Brenan Dracaena laxissima Engl. Cissampelos mucronata A. Rich. Garcinia huil/ensis Oliv. Eragrostis aspera (Jacq.) Nees Vernonia sp. Vossia cuspidata (Roxb.) Griff. Neyraudia arundinacea (L.) Henr. Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam. Usnea sp. Biophytum helenae Buscal. & Musch!. Biophytum nyikense Exell Panicum maximum Jacq. Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anders. Combretaceae KK335 Mimosaceae N69-63 Rubiaceae Caesalpiniaceae N67-25 Agavaceae K94 Menispermaceae K18 Guttiferae A8; KK37; N67-79 Gramineae N226 Convolvulaceae SU509, 513 Compositae K24; SU50 Gramineae N69-65, 27; K27; SU597 Gramineae 71ML52 Rutaceae N68-51; SU51 Usneaceae 71ML61 Oxalidaceae K15 Oxalidaceae K70 Gramineae N68-63, 69-3; SU56, 527 Acanthaceae Dictyophleba Iucida (K. Schum.) Pierre Apocynaceae Triumfetta cordifolia A. Rich. Tiliaceae Maesa lanceolata Forsk. Myrsinaceae N207, 278, 280; SU52, 202, 510, 589 A57 Kl06 N67-42, 69-6; 170-2; SU53 SU627 N15 Nl41; SU54 SU594 prob. Oncoba spinosa Forsk. Flacourtiaceae Katwa Katwala Tetracera potatoria G. Don Indigofera emarginella A. Rich. Dilleniaceae Indigo/era podocarpa Bak. f. & Martin Katyatya$ = Syn. Mkola Katyebelele Pseudarthria hookeri Wight & Am. N196 Libufu** Landolphia kirkii Dyer Apocynaceae A39 Libutubutu# Jatropha curcas L. Euphorbiaceae N68-40, Libwaje Strychnos cocculoides Bak. Loganiaceae N67-44 Lifumbu Lifungwa** Kigelia aethiopica Decne. Ligagaja Cissus petiolata Hook. f. Cissus oliveri (Engl.) Gilg. Lijegele Crotalaria sp. Lijunga = Syn. Katengalujinga Likajeba# Manihot dichotoma Ule Likakwemkwe Bignoniaceae Vitaceae Vitaceae Euphorbiaceae 71L3 A53 N28; SU55 N289 N213

15 Likapo Likyagala Limasaka Limlinga Limwemwe Lindagala Lindiga Lingoga Linkugala Linkumbwe Linselele Linsenyenye Linsilu (I)* Linsilu (2) Linsilu (3)* Lint en twa Lintinfu Lipulu Lipwepwe Lipwepwemwego Lisalike Lisanda (I) Lisanda (2}* Lisanda (3)* Lisanda ( 4)* Lisengwe [Lisisusalijegele] [Lisisusalukosho] [Lisisusamgubi (I)] [Lisisusamgubi (2)] [Lisisusamgubi (3}] Lisofya Lisungwe Lisunsu Litiku (I) Litiku (2) Litiku (3} Combretum paniculatum Vent. Melanthera scandens (Schum. & Thonn.) subsp. madagascariensis (Bak.) Wild Albizia versicolor Welw. ex Oliv. Dioscorea sp. Solanum nigrum L. Costus spectabilis (Fenzl.) K. Schum. Dioscorea dumetorum (Kunth) Pax Dioscorea cochleari-apiculata De Wild. Leea guineensis G. Don Echinops amplexicaulis Oliv. Clerodendrum schweinfurrhii Guerke Clerodendrum sp. Smilax kraussiana Meisn. Lagenaria sp. Pteris catoptera Kunze Combretaceae N97 Compositae K34 Mimosaceae Dioscoreaceae Solanaceae Zingiberaceae Dioscoreaceae Dioscoreaceae KK331; 71Ll 71K42 N95 SU120 SU58 SU59 Vitaceae 71K32; SU59, 559 Compositae K108 Verbenaceae N67-12 Verbenaceae SU574 Smilacaceae N30; SU61 Cucurbitaceae N31 Adiantaceae 71ML90 Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn subsp. Dennstaedtiaceae N67-71, 68-3, 69-54; centrali-africanum Hieron. SU62, 501, 570 Dryopteris inaequalis (Schlechtend.) Aspidiaceae 71ML89 Kuntze 0/yra latifolia L. Gramineae N68-5 Oxyanthus natalensis Sond. Rubiaceae SU64 Pavetta sp. Rubiaceae N164, 211 Spathodea nilotica Seem. Bignoniaceae N67-ll, Littonia lindenii Bak. Liliaceae N139 Adiantum poiretii Wikstr. Adiantaceae 71ML79 Adiantum plzilippense L. Adiantaceae SU600 Bidens lineata Sherif Compositae N68-68 Bidens steppia (Steetz) Sherif Compositae K82 BidellS grantii (Oiiv.) Sherif Compositae N310; SUI2 Helichrysum kirkii Oliv. & Hiem Compositae N69-36 Helichrysum paturifolium Bak. Compositae 71 MLI 02 Helichrysum wittei Hutch. & Burtt Compositae 71ML6 Anchomanes?dubius Schott Araceae SU65 Crotalaria sp. N286, 312 Rhoicissus sp. Vitaceae N300 Lepistemon owariense (Beauv.) Hall. f. Convolvulaceae SU197 Hewittia sublobata (L. f.) 0. Ktze. Convolvulaceae N204; SU203 Ipomoea ochracea (Lind!.) G. Don. Convolvulaceae N223 Rottboellia exaltata L. f. Gramineae SU66 Vitex sp. Verbenaceae 71N7 Lannea sp. nr. L. schimperi (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Engl. Dioscorea schimperana Kunth Crassocephalum vitellinum (Benth.) S. Moore Anacardiaceae N82 Crassocepha/um crepidioides (Benth.} Compositae S. Moore Crassocephalum rubens (Juss. ex Jacq.) Compositae S. Moore Dioscoreaceae N100; SU18 Compositae SU178, 200 SU586 SU587 Lubenga Bixa ore/lana L. Bixaceae 71K15 Lubono (n-) (mbarika)# Ricinus communis L. Euphorbiaceae N68-47 Lubwiga Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Theil. Arnaranthaceae N32 Amaranthus hybridus L. Amaranthaceae K40 Lufila (mtopetope) Annona senega/ensis Pers. Annonaceae Lufulo (I) Lufulo (2) prob. Mimulopsis sp. Fleurya aestuans (L.) Gaud. ex Miq. Acanthaceae N69-34 Urticaceae N A52; KK334; SU67; N67-105

16 124 Lufulo (3) Lufulu Lufunga Lufute katika monga Lufute lwa matwi Lufute lwa mnyala Luguji (n-)* Luhosyo Luhulula Luhunga (1) Girardinia condensata (Hochst. ex Urticaceae 71K27 Steud.) Wedd. Vitex doniana Sweet Verbcnaceae AI 51; KK318; N67-53 Hibiscus sp. Malvaceae K71: SU68 Tacazzea apiculata Oliv. Asclepiadaeeae Nl6 Mondia whitei (Hook. f) Skeels Aselepiadaeeae N69-62, 209 Periploca lineanfolia Dillon & A. Rich. Asclepiadaceae N161; SU69 Landolphia sp. Apocynaceae N160; SU138 = Syn. Katimba Conyza sp. Desmodium sp. Boerhavia diffusa L. Mussaenda erythrophylla Schum. & Thonn. Pavonia sp. Compositae Nyetaginaceae Rubiaeeae Luhunga (2) Malvaceac Lujange Loudetia arundinacea (A. Rich.) Steud. Gramineae Lujeje (n-) Garcinia sp. Guttiferae Lujongololo (1) Uvaria angolensis Oliv. Annonaceae Lujongololo (2) Artabotrys monteiroae Oliv. Annonaceae Lujongololo (3) Monanthotaxis poggei Engl. & Diels Annonaceae Lujongololo (4) Monanthotaxis sp. ef. M. parvifolia Annonaeeac (Oliv.) Verde. Lujongololo (5) Monanthotaxis buchananii (Engl.) Annonaceae Verde. Lukaja Entada sp. Mimosaceae Erigeronfioribundus (H. B. & K.) Compositae Sch. Bip. Vernonia sp. Compositae Rytigynia schumanni Robyns var. Rubiaceae uhligii Robyns Lukaka (n-) Aloe sp. Liliaceae Lukalanga Ocimum basilicum L. Labiatae Lukelekese Hibiscus cannabinus L. Malvaceae Lukelonga Psychotria eminiana (Kuntze) Petit Rubiaceae var. stolzii (K. Krause) Petit Lukoka Panicum trichocladum K. Schum. Gramineae Lukole (1) Triumfetta cordifolia A. Rich. Tiliaceae Triumfetta sp. Tiliaceae Lukole (2) Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) C. Pres! Malvaeeae Lukosho Ampelocissus cavicaulis (Bak.) Planch. Vitaceae Lukuja Rytigynia sp. Rubiaceae Lukunguhehe Newtonia buchananii (Bak.) Gilb. Mimosaceae & Bout. Lukungwisa Asparagus?buchananii Bak. Liliaceae Asparagus africanus Lam. Liliaceae Lulago Cyperus sp. Cyperaceae Lulamilo Allophylus congo/anus Gilg Sapindaeeae Lulele Sporobolus?fimbriatus Nees Gramineae Lulengo# Canna indica L. Cannaceae Lulesi Lulimbu Mariscus macrocarpus Kunth. Cyperaceae Kyl!inga?alba Nees Cyperaceae Lulindi Nuxia congesta Fresen. Loganiaceae Clerodendrum or Premna Verbenaceae Premna sp. Verbenaceae Lulobe Uapaca nitida Muell. Arg. Euphorbiaeeae Lulolonga Psychotria eminiana (Kuntze) Petit Rubiaceae Lulonje (n-) (mwanzi) Oxytenanthera abyssinica (A. Rich.) Gramineae Munro Lulula** Acacia drepanolobium Harms ex Mimosaceae Sjostedt K52 Nl K4 N149 Nl65 K95 71Nl9 N297, 308, 67-74; SU588 SU542 N306; SU72, 579 SU534 N305; SU73, 583a N68-66b N68-66a Nl56 K25 N K22 7IL8 N67-95; SU74 N34; K32 K127 SU76 SU77 N86, 199; SU78 N35,71 KK2; N67-77 K84 SU79 N69-50 N117; SU590 Kll By observation N68-67 SUI 54 SU630 SU532a SU532 A7 SU36, 74; N67-95, 365 KK317 By observation

17 Lulumasha Lulyaninga Lulyolwakape Pycnanthus angolensis (Welw.) Warb. Myristicaceae SU82 Margaritaria disco idea (Bail!.) Webster Euphorbiaceae N69-12 Psycho tria /ractinervata Petit Rubiaceae N69-11 Psychotria peduncularis (Salish.) Rubiaceae SU578, 578a Steyem1. var. nyassana (K. Krause) Verde. Psychotria sp. Psychotria peduncularis (Salis b.) Steyerm. var. suaveolens (Hiem) Verde. Rubiaceae Rubiaceae N68-39; SU80 N67-75b, 36, 83 Voacanga sp. Apocynaceae N67-75a Lulyolwankanga Margaritaria discoidea (Bail!.) Webster Euphorbiaceae N189; SU81 Lulyolwasebe Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) Ait. f. Labiatae N37, 230 Lumegese Ochna sp. nr. 0. leptoclada Oliv. Ochnaceae SU84 Lumpepete (I) Commelina imberbis Ehrenb. ex Hassk. Commelinaceae N102 Lumpepete (2) = Syn. Kakonda mgosi Lumpululu (I) Cynanchum sp. Asclepiadaceae N284, 299; SU554, 555 Ty/op/wra sp. Asclepiadaceae N8 I Dregea schimperi (Decne.) Bullock Asclepiadaceae SU85 Ceropegia sp. Asclepiadaceae SU557 Ceropegia or Cynanchum Asclepiadaceae SU567 Polygonum sa/icifolium Willd. Polygonaceae N39 Lumpululu (2) Thunbergia alata Boj. ex Sims Acanthaceae SU86 Lumumbu Lippia plicata Baker Verbenaceae SU573 Lungogolo Canthium crassum Hiem Rubiaceae A145; N67-39; SU88 Lunkoto Panicum repens L. Gramineae K22 Lunku Setaria caudula Stapf Gramineae N107 Setaria petiolata Stapf & C. E. Hub b. Gramineae SU91 Digitaria diagona/is (Nees) Stapf Gramineae N274 Lunkukuma Grewia forbesii Harv. ex Mast. Tiliaceae 71K20 Grewia platyclada K. Schum. Tiliaceae N198; SU583 Lunsamba (I) Lunsamba (2) Sorghum brevicarinatum Snowden Gramineae K30 Lunsengansenga Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet Convolvulaceae N205, 277; SU92 Lunsukuswa$ = Syn. Lusungunimba Lunsyonsyo Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet var. Convolvulaceae K54 Luntafwanengwa Lunyanse#? Lupeto Lusaka Lusali (1) Lusali (2)* Lusali (3)* Lusali (4)''' Lusanda (mkindu) Lusangabale Lusantu Lusasu Lushete (I) Lushete (2) Lusindwi (n-) Lusisi (mkwaju)** Lusolo**# Lusungunimba cairica Canthium hispidum Benth. Rubiaceae Canthium venosum (Oliv.) Hiem Rubiaceae Sesamum indicum L. Pedaliaceae?Millettia sp. Dyschoriste trichoca/yx (Oiiv.) Lindau Acanthaceae Hyparrhenia variabilis Stapf Gramineae Hyparrhenia cymbaria.(l.) Stapf Gramineae Hyparrhenia newtonii (Hack.) Stapf var. newtonii Hyparrhenia pilgeriana C. E. Hubb. Phoenix reclinata Jacq. Syzygium guineense (Willd.) DC. Ximenia americana L. Gramineae Gramineae Pal mae Myrtaceae Olacaceae KK103; N67-73 SU93, 94 71Ll6 K39 N40 N67-69 N69-48, 169, 252; 71ML111 71ML ML109 OS SED SU631; 7Il30; N67-5, 69-41, 342 N67-57; A50; KK351; SU98 SU99 Ampelocissus cavicau/is (Bak.) Planch. Vitaceae Acalypha ornata A. Rich. Euphorbiaceae SUIOO Acalypha chirindica S. Moore Euphorbiaceae N279; SU101 Acalypha sp. Euphorbiaceae N41, 93 Hibiscus aponeurus Sprague & Hutch. Malvaceae N302 Anisophyllea boehmii Engl. Rhizophoraceae AlOl; 71 Nl8 Tamarindus indica L. Caesalpiniaceae N267 Sapindus saponaria L. Sapindaceae 71L2 Flacourtia indica (Burm. f.) Merrill Flacourtiaceae N46; 71N20; SU102

18 126 Luswale Lutala* Lutalwalunfu Lutandula Lutapa Lutembwe (n-) Lutolotolo Lutolotolo kumonga Lutuha (I) Lutuha (2) Schefflera abyssinica (A. Rich.) Harms Araliaceae N67-21 Cussonia zimmermannii Harms Araliaceae NI63 Clerodendrum myricoides (Hochst.) Verbenaceae N R. Br. ex Valke Rubus pinnatus Willd. Rosaceae N42; SUJ04 Brachystegia X /ogifolia Benth. Aspilia congoensis S. Moore Tinnea apiculata Robyns & Lebrun Hypoestes sp. Brillantaisia nitens Lindau Millettia angustidentata De Wild. Tephrosia interrupta Engl. subsp. mildbraedii (Harms) Gillett Lutuhatuha = Syn. Lutuha (I) Lutuli Lwago Lwase (I) (upupu) Lwase (2) (upupu) Lwejwe Lwelu Lwenga Lwenyi Lwigalila [Lyakubaba (I)] [Lyakubaba (2)] Lyumile Mbute Mfula Mfunantandala Mfungu Mfunya Mgalu* Mgongogongo Mgubi (I) Mgubi (2)* Mguluka Mgunga Mhandambwa Ficus exasperata Vahl Mucuna coriacea Bak. Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. Loudetia simplex (Nees) C. E. Hubb. Begonia princeae Gilg Cyperus diffusus Vahl Gardenia imperialis K. Schum. Tragia brevipes Pax Tragia sp. Rhynchosia sp. Vigna sp. Hibiscus rostellatus Guill. & Perr. Hibiscus sp. aff. H. cmmabinus L. Aristolochia petersiana Klotzsch. Stephania abyssinica (Dillon & A. Rich.) Walp. Caesalpiniaceae KK306 Compositae Nl42 Labiatae N43 Acanthaceae 71 ML104 Acanthaceae Nl9 N69-16, 44, 90; K51 71L12 N68-23; KK274 N67-13 N69-5; 71K7 Gramineae 71 ML47 Begoniaceae N 146 Cyperaceae Nl47 Rubiaceae Kl4; 71Nl Euphorbiaceae N45 Euphorbiaceae SU105 SU106, 107 N287 Malvaceae N218; SU523, 524 Malvaceae N237 Aristolochiaceae K45 Menispermaceae SU108 N228; SU598 N68-6 Brachiaria brizantha (A. Rich.) Stapf Gramineae lsoberlinia angolensis (Benth.) Hoyle Caesalpiniaceae & Brenan var. niembaensis (De Wild.) Brenan Pavetta crassipes K. Schum. Rubiaceae Celosia trigyna L. Amaranthaceae N48 Rumex abyssinicus Jacq. Polygonaceae 71 ML99 Chrysophyllum gorungosanum Engl. Croton megalocarpus Hutch. Anthocleista schwein{urthii Gilg Loganiaceae N67-7 Anthocleista sp. Loganiaceae KK267 Ipomoea rubens Choisy Convolvulaceae N215 Ipomoea involucrata Beauv. Convolvulaceae N262?Maerua sp. Capparidaceae Kl16 Acacia sieberiana DC. var. sieberiana Mimosaceae N68-36 C/erodendrum myricoides (Hochst.) Verbenaceae SU125 R. Br. ex Vatke Nl48; 71N3 Sapotaceae N354; SU621, 622 Euphorbiaceae K69 Mhehu Trema orienta/is (L.) Blume Ulmaceae KK72; Kl7: SU126 Mhoko = Syn. Ihoko Mhololo Ficus congensis Engl. Mhongolo Terminalia mollis Laws. Combretaceae Mjimo (mlumba) Mjofu Mjonso (mlulunguja) Mkalakala N67-78, 68-42, 49 N68-54 Terminalia stenostachya Engl. & Diels Combretaceae KK338 Ficus tlwnningii Blume N68-52 Khaya sp. cf. K. grandifoliola C. DC. Meliaceae KKl, 112 Khaya sp. Meliaceae Vernonia colorata (Willd.) Drake Compositac N68-9 Vernonia amygdalina Del. Compositae N67-6; SU 136 Faurea speciosa Welw. Proteaceae N67-37

19 Mkamba Chlorophora excelsa (Welw.) Benth. & Hook. f. Mkelegunga = Syn. Mgunga Mkenefu Pimpinella?volkensii Engl. Mkibu gwakakamba Cordia aji icana Lam. (mzingatti) Mkibu gwesimbwa (mzintatti) Mko Mkoboso (I) Mkoma (mwombo) Mkombelonda (I) Cordia millenii Bak. Erythrina abyssinica DC. Gon{:ronema sp. Pergu/aria daemia (Forsk.) Chiov. Thunbergia sp. Mkoboso (2) Mkokoti$ = Syn. Mkokoto Mkokoto Monotes elegans Gilg Mkola Af:z:e/ia quan:z:ensis Welw. Afzelia africana Pers. Mkole Grewia mol/is J uss. Brachystegia bussei Harms Cissus rubiginosa (Welw. ex Bak.) Planch. Umbelliferae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae KK71, 265; SU562; N67-14 K98 KK73; SU584, 585 N68-8 N68-28 Asclepiadaceae N50 Asclepiadaceae K89 Acanthaceae N Dipterocarpaceae N68-ll Caesalpiniaceae KK354 Caesalpiniaceae N67-83 Tiliaceae N103; KK77, 355; SU127 Caesalpiniaceae N67-23; SU128 Vitaceae N67-55, 69-58, 51, 291; SU129, 577 Cissus sp. cf. C. petiolata Hook. f. Vitaceae SU505 Rothmannia engleriana (K. Schum.) Rubiaceae 71N17 Keay Mkombelonda (2) Psychotria sp. cf. P. eminiana (Kuntze) Rubiaceae Petit var. tenuifo/ia Verde. SU626 Mkote Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. Euphorbiaceae 71K21 Phyllanthus muellerianus (0. Kuntze) Euphorbiaceae 71K36; SU130 Exell Mkubwa Mkungu Mkungumwelu Mkungwa?Hexalobus sp. Pterygota macrocarpa K. Schum. Stermlia quinqueloba (Garcke) K. Schum. Asparagus jlagel/aris (Kunth) Bak. Asparagus sp. Annonaceae S terculiaceae Sterculiaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae K65 N80 Mkusi Croton mega/ocarpus Hutch. Mkutuka Schrebera trichoclada Welw. Mlalilabafu = Syn. Msubu Mlama Combretum molle G. Don Mlangale Mlembela (I)* Combretum apiculatum Sond. Carapa?grandijlora Sprague Bequaertiodendron maga/ismontanum (Sond.) Heine & J. H. Hemsley?Khaya sp. Anthonotha noldeae (Rossberg) Exell & Hillcoat Amhonotha?macrophylla P. Beauv. Dalbergia /actea Vatke Mlembela (2)$ = Syn. Mfula Mlenda Sesamum angolense Welw. Seamum sp. Mlengelele Aeschynomene cristata Vatke var. cristata Mlimba Securidaca longepeduncu/ata Fres. Mlolelwahale =c Syn. Mkungumwelu Mlonje (I) Fica/hoa laurifolia i-liem Mlonje (2) Mimusops pendul(f/ora Engl. Afimusops sp. Mlulu Ficus sp. Mlyambusi Heteromorpha trifo/iata (Wendl.) Eckl. & Zeyh. N N67-82; KK339; SU131 Euphorbiaceae N182, 353; SU613, 614 Oleaceae A82 Combretaceae Combretaceae Meliaceae Sapotaceae KK27, 78; N68-33 KK347 KK13 N264 Meliaceae Kl05 Caesalpiniaceae N67-22, 69-42, 69-72, 348; SU609, 610 Caesalpiniaceae SU634 N69-47 Pedaliaceae Pedaliaceae Polygalaceae Theaceae Sapotaceae Sapotaceae Umbelliferae N52 N105 N322 N67-26, 76; A ; KK42 SU507 SU508 K61 71ML63

20 128 Mlyampongo Mlyankoko Mlyansekesi Mmba Mmpindu Mnenagi Mnimba Mninga (mninga) Mnsa Mnsoka Mnyaki (motomoto) Mnyala# Mnyenye (mwombo) Mnyonyi (I) Mnyonyi (2) Mpamba Mpapa Mpatwe Mpela# Mpemba Mpila Mpisya Mpolokoso Mpongolwe Msabasaba (1) Msabasaba (2)* Msabasaba (3)# Msakanasaka Msangabale* Msankafya* Msansagisya# Msansanpeke Psophocarpus scandens (End!.) Verde. Crotalaria pal/ida A it. var. pal/ida Afrosersalisia cerasifera (Welw.) Aubrev. Apodytes dimidiata Arn. Mussaenda arcuata Lam. ex Poir. Alternanthera sessi!is (L.) R. Br. ex Roth Strychnos sp. Pterocarpus angolensis DC. Julbernardia paniculata (Benth.) Troup in lmperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv. var. africana (Anderss.) C. E. Hubb. Euphorbia tirucalli L. Brachystegia boehmii Tau b. Bridelia micrantha (Hochst.) Bail!. Sapotaceae N171;SU521 N197 KK263; N115, 123; SU529, 536, 537 lcacinaceae SU629 Rubiaceae N294, 309; SU563, 592 Amaranthaceae N53; K2 Loganiaceae SU624 OS SED Caesalpiniaceae KK312; Kl3 Gramineae N68-1; SU87, 132 Euphorbiaceae N54 Caesalpiniaceae KK313 Euphorbiaceae KK21; N67-33; SU133?Pancovia sp. Sapindaceae Kill Markhamia obtusifo!ia (Baker) Sprague Bignoniaceae N67-104? Paulliniapinnata L. Sapindaceae A69; N68-19; SUlll Psidium guajava L. Myrtaceae Nl26 Craibia affinis (De Wild.) De Wild. N200 Teclea nobilis Del. Rutaceae N288 Landolphia sp. Apocynaceae N67-38, Landolphia owariensis P. Beauv. Apocynaceae SUI34 Clematopsis scabiosifolia (DC.) Hutch. Ranunculaceae N327; Kl09; SU113 Pleiotaxis dewevrei (0. Hoffm.) Compositae SUI94 T. Dur. & De Wild. Xeromphis sp. Rubiaceae 71 N2 Syzygium guineense (Willd.) DC. Myrtaceae KK321; N67-50, KK33; N248 Syzygium cordatum Hochst. ex Krauss Myrtaceae Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels Myrtaceae KK31 Piliostigma thonningii (Schumach.) Caesalpiniaceae N69-10 Milne-Redh. Rapanea?pulchra Gilg & Schellenb. Pygeum africanum Hook. f. Macaranga kilimandscharica Pax. Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. Nuxia congesta Fresen. Croton megalocarpus Hutch. Afrosersalisia cerasifera (Welw.) Aubrev. Rapanea melanoplzlaeos (L.) Mez Brassica integrifolia (West) 0. E. Schulz Combretum sp. Crossopteryx febr(fuga (Afzel. ex G. Don) Benth. Myrsinaceae N69-56; 71ML82 Rosaceae Nl79 Euphorbiaceae N332 Sapindaceae 71ML64 Loganiaceae Euphorbiaceae Nl82 Sapotaceae SU636 Myrsinaceae Cruciferae SU635 71L4 Combretaceae N55 Rubiaceae K'8 Msasa Sapium ellipticum (Hochst.) Pax Euphorbiaceae N67-63; KK47, 48, 114 Msekelwa = Syn. Mtimpu Msibesibe* Mitragyna rubrostipulata (K. Schum.) Rubiaceae N358; SU617 Havil. Msiji (mshigishigi) Dalbergia boehmii Taub. N68-12 Dalbergia nitidula Bak. A19; K38 Msilantumbalo Scotopia sp. Flacourtiaceae K88 Msilye Sesbania sesban (L.) Merrill var. nubica Chiov. N68-38 Msimwa Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq. Capparidaceae 71K31

21 Msinde Msinsisigulu Msogo Msogolo# Msolankanga Msolosolo Diospyros sp. nr. D. mespiliformis Ebe.naceae KK82 Hochst. ex A. DC. Allophylus richardsiae Exell Sapindaceae Kl07 Allophylys sp. Sapindaceae 71K19 Solanum nigrwn L. Solanaceae N56 Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standley Cucurbitaceae N127 Margaritaria discoidea(baill.)webster Euphorbiaceae A24; KK332; N57 Phyllanthus sp. Euphorbiaceae N67-68 Bequaertiodendron natalense (Sond.) Sapotaceae K97 Heine &.1. H. Hems!. Msonga = Syn. Lisengwe Msongatti Diplorhynchus condylocarpon Apocynaceae (Muell. Arg.) Pkhon Msonobali# Cassia siamea Lam. Caesalpiniaceae N68-25 Msonso = Syn. Mjonso Msoso (mwombo) Brachystegia boehmii Taub. Caesalpiniaceae KK308 Msubu Dombeya rotundifolia(hochst.)planch. Sterculiaceae N214, 275 Msufi (Swahili name)# Ceiba sp. Bombacaceae N58 Msunsu* Psychotria mahonii C. H. Wright var. Rubiaceae N67-19, Mswamombo Mswompofu Mtaleha* Mtanga (1) Mtanga (2)* puberula (Petit) Verde. Tinospora caffra (Miers) Troupin Temnocalyx sp. Dissotis?arborescens A. & R. Fernandes Albizia adianth((olia (Schumach.) W. F. Wight Albizia gummifera (J. F. Gmel.) C.A.Sm. 129 A75; KK341; N68-16; SU114 Menispermaceae N69, 271, 281; SU116 Rubiaceae 71 ML65 Melastomataceae N69-33 Mimosaceae N67-28 Mimosaceae KK117; N69-45 Mtelele Stereospermum kwzthianum Cham. Bignoniaceae KK342; N68-43 Mtimpu Antidesma venosum Tul. Euphorbiaceae N68-22; KKIOO; A34 Antidesma membranaceum Muell. Arg. Euphorbiaceae SU117 Mtobo Azanza garckeana (F. Hoffm.) Exell Malvaceae N68-29; SU118 & Hillcoat Mtoligana$ = Syn. Mlulu Mtulu (mwombo) Brachystegia spiciformis Benth. Mtungulu Mtuntumba Mtunu Mtusya Mtwentwe Muba Mubanga Mubangesigo Mubasa Mubinga Mubombo Mubula (I) Pseudo/achnosty/is maprouneifolia Pax Ipomoea sp. Harungana madagascariensis Poir. Microglossa pyrifolia (Lam.) 0. Ktze. Tabernaemontana holstii K. Schum. Rauvolfia caffi a Sond. Bequaertiodendron maga/ismontanum (Sond.) Hiene & J. H. Hems!. Crassocephalum mannii (Hook. f.) Milne-Redh. Julbernardia glob(f/ora (Benth.) Troupin Pericopsis angolensis (Bak.) van Meeuwen Craibia grandiflora (Micheli) Bak. f. Schrebera alata (Hochst.) Welw. Heteromorpha trifoliata (Wendt.) Eckl. & Zeyh. Acacia polyacantha Willd. subsp. campy/acantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Brenan Parinari curatel/ifo/ia Benth. subsp. curatellifo/ia Caesalpiniaceae AI, 58; KK314; N361; SUl37, 608 Euphorbiaceae K67 Convolvulaceae N60 Guttiferae KK74 Compositae K8 Apocynaceae KK75 Apocynaceae KK51, 52 Sapotaceae N79 Compositae Caesalpiniaceae SU119 KK303 N68-17; SU122 KK93 Oleaceae N67-86; SU123, 124 Umbelliferae N67-45, 47, 162 Mimosaceae KK365; N69-17 Rosaceae A76; KK343; N67-29

22 130 Mubula (2)* Mubundu Mwafi Mwako Mwale* Mwengelele Mwenje (mkulungu) Parinari excelsa Sabine subsp. holstii (Engl.) R. Grah. Entada abyssinica Steud. ex A. Rich. Erythrophleum suaveolens (Guill. & Perr.) Brenan Cynometra sp. Monopetalanthus richardsiae J. Leon. Julbernardia magnistipulata (Harms) Troupin Julbernardia?seretti (De Wild.) Troup in Julbernardia sp. Aningeria adolfi-friedericii (Engl.) Robyns & Gilbert subsp. australis J. H. Hems!. Aeschynomene leptophylla Harms Pterocarpus tinctorius Welw. var. tinctorius Maytenus senegalensis (Lam.) Exell Tricalysia sp. Mwesya Mwigabale Ndiga = Syn. Kabuga Ndodoki (mdodoki)# Luffa cylindrica (L.) M. J. Roem. Ndotosi Boophone disticha Herb. Ngage** Eremospatha haullevilleana De Wild. Ngangu Mussaenda erythrophylla Schum. & Thonn. Ng'ombebanda Corchorus olitorius L. Ng'osa Kaempferia aethiopica (Schweinf.) Solms-Laub. Cyanastrum jolmstonii Bak. Ng'ubisigo Hewittia sublobata (L. f.) 0. Ktze. Ng'unga Allophylus?griseotomentosus Gilg Ngwena ja kulutambo Achyranthes aspera L. Nhunga (1) Dichaetanthera verdcourtii A. & R. Fernandes Nhunga (2) Dissotis rotundifolia (Sm.) Triana Nhunga (3) Melastomastrum capitatum (Vahl) A. & R. Fernandes Njano (Swahili name)# Curcuma domestica Valeton Nkamba (I) Anthericum sp. Nkamba (2)* Acrospira asplwdeloides Bak. Nkolo Neorautanenia mitis (A. Rich.) Verde. Nkomango Nkonge Nkuku (1)* Nkuku (2)* Nkulumonga Nsalagwasala Ntembe Ntembotelemya Ntobotobo Ntonkole (1) Ntonkole (2) Ntontami (1) Ntontami (2) Ntunfululu Numbu Rosaceae Mimosaceae Caesalpiniaceae Caesalpiniaceae Caesalpiniaceae Caesal piniaceae Caesal piniaceae Caesalpiniaceae Sapotaceae Celastraceae Rubiaceae KK46; N180; 71ML71 N68-34 KK90 KK273; N201, 232 KK67 N69-19; 71K34; SU232, 593a SU564, 565, 593 N67-9 N539; SU612 71N8 N67-67 N69-21 N67-48 Cucurbitaceae K57 Amaryllidaceae Kl28 Palmae N266 Rubiaceae SU599 Tiliaceae N61 Zingiberaceae N68-41 Tecophilaeaceae SU162 Convolvulaceae SU520 Sapindaceae N67-94 Amaranthaceae Kl04 Melastomataceae SU139 Melastomataceae SUI84 Melastomataceae SU185 Zingiberaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Thonningia sanguinea Yah! Balanophoraceae SUI65 Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench Gramineae Kl4 Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf Gramineae N62 Themeda triandra Forsk. Gramineae N246 Thunbergia alata Boj. ex Sims Acanthaceae SU591 Mikania sp. Compositae Nl94 Aspilia congoensis S. Moore Compositae K91 Anchomanes sp. Araceae N69-2 Dioscorea coch/eari-apiculata De Wild. Dioscoreaceae SUI40 N130 Kll7 N259 N69-26; SU547, 550, 571 Phytolacca dodecandra L'Herit. Phytolaccaceae Nl18; K60 Solanum sp. Solanaceae K48 Hibiscus ca!yphyllus Cav. Malvaceae SU193 Hypoestes sp. Acanthaceae Nl12 Loranthus sp. Phragmanthera rufescens (DC.) Balle Solanum indicum L. Pentas decora S. Moore Loran thaceae Loranthaceae Solanaceae Rubiaceae Al53; K72 N293; SUI41 SU142 SUI43

23 Nyundo Nyundo mgosi Sibanga (embe pori) Sibingabasimu* Sibingabweha Sifu Sifuba (mlalavumba) Sifumpa Sifunfwe Sigasi (mchikichi, mgazi)ii Sigonfi (I) S igonfi (2)** $ Sihama (kiazi pori) Sihama sha mlinga Sihanda* Sikonje Sikubabanyenyi Sile (kiazi kikuu) Carpolobia alba G. Don Rothmannia manganjae (Hiern) Keay Heeria mucronata Krauss Heeria reticulata ((Bak. f.) Engl. Philippia bengue/ensis (Engl.) Welw. ex Britten Chenopodium sp. Polygalaceae Rubiaceae Anacardiaceae Anacardiaceae Ericaceae SUI44 NI92, 220 N67-40; KK98 KK350 N69-35 Chenopodiaceae KI03 Setaria sp. Gramineae SU149 Dioscoreophyllum volkensii Engl. Menispermaceae NlOI Ipomoea sp. Convolvulaceae SU145 lboza multiflora (Benth.) E. A. Bruce Labiatae N68-46, 311 perhaps near Mimulopsis Acanthaceae SU619 Combretum co/linum Fresen. Combretaceae KK353 Combretwn sp. aff. C. collinum Fresen. Combretaceae N64 Combretum fragrans F. Hoffm. Combretaceae KK346 Elaeis guineensis Jacq. Palmae OSSED Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. Entandrophragma utile (Dawe & Sprague) Sprague Dioscorea hirtif/ora Benth. Dioscorea odoratissima Pax Po/yscias fulva (Hiern) Harms Sansevieria sp. Dombeya sp. Dioscorea sp..b urseraceae Meliaceae Dioscoreaceae Dioscoreaceae Araliaceae Agavaceae S tercul iaceae Dioscoreaceae?Syn. Limlinga Silebela = Syn. Lungogolo Silolo Cyperus articulatus L. Cyperaceae K55 Simbebe Acrocephalus cal/iamhus.briq. Labiatae N233 SUPPLEMENT Mambamlele Mbulabwimo M bunisigo (I) Mbunisigo (2) Mbunisigo (3) Omoji N67-85; KK59 KK269 N67-96 N203; SU ; N67-66 N Kl12 71K41; N68-31 Sinyesha* Bersama abyssinica Fresen. subsp. Melianthaceae 170-6; N357; SU615; paullinioides (Planch.) Verde. var. KKI15 ugandensis (Sprague) Verde. Siponda Siseba Commiphora sp. Sphenostylis stenocarpa (A. Rich.) Harms Burseraceae N65 SU582, 582a Sisenya (I) Sisenya (2) Sisenya (3) Sitalama Sitalya Protea petiolaris (Hiern).Bak. Protea gaguedi J. F. Gmel. Protea rupestris R. E. Fries Gardenia jovis-tonantis (Welw.) Hiern Zanha golungensis Hiem Proteaceae Proteaceae Proteaceae Rubiaceae Sapindaceae N69-52 Nl88; SUI N67-43; KK322 KK62 Sitobaga''' Ricinodendron heudelotii (Baill.) Euphorbiaceae N67-60 Pierre ex Pax Sitowabakekulu Hymenodictyon floribundum (Steud. & Rubiaceae N67-120; SUI48 Hochst.) B. L. Robinson Trichodesma ledermannii Vaupel.Boraginaceae Cassytha filiformis L. Lauraceae Canthium bibracteatum (Bak.) Hiern Rubiaceae Psychotria sp. Rubiaceae Pavetta sp. aff. P. hymenophylla.brem. Rubiaceae Costus afer Ker-Gawl. Zingiberaceae K'4 N72; Kl21 SUllO SU109 71L7 N