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Lonicera fragrantissima

16 Jan

Lonicera fragrantissima (06/01/2013, Kew Gardens, London)

Lonicera fragrantissima (06/01/2013, Kew Gardens, London)

Position: Full sun to partial shade

Flowering period: Winter to early spring

Soil: Moist, well drained

Eventual Height: 2m

Eventual Spread: 3m

Hardiness: 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a

Family: Caprifoliaceae

Lonicera fragrantissima is a semi-evergreen winter flowering shrub with a rounded habit. Its mid blue/ green leaves are ovate with entire margins, up to 8cm long and 3.5cm broad. Its cream fragrant flowers are two lipped, up to 1cm long and appear before the spring leaves appear. Its fruit is a dull red berry which is up to 1cm across, these mature in early summer.

Lonicera fragrantissima Flower (06/01/2013, Kew Gardens, London)

Lonicera fragrantissima Flower (06/01/2013, Kew Gardens, London)

Lonicera fragrantissima, commonly known as Sweetest Honeysuckle, Winter Honeysuckle, Fragrant Honeysuckle or Sweet Breath of Spring, is native to eastern China. In its native habitat it grows in open forests and scrub. Robert Fortune introduced this shrub into the England in 1845.

The etymological root of the binomial name Lonicera was derived from the German naturalist, Adam Lonicer. Fragrantissima is derived from the Latin fragrantia meaning ‘perfume’.

The landscape architect may find Lonicera fragrantissima useful as a fragrant medium sized shrub. It may be grown as a formal or informal hedge. This shrub is drought tolerant once established.

Lonicera fragrantissima Leaf (02/02/2014, Kew Gardens, London)

Lonicera fragrantissima Leaf (02/02/2014, Kew Gardens, London)

Ecologically, Lonicera fragrantissima flowers are attractive to winter pollinating insects. Its berries are attractive to some birds and mammals.

Lonicera fragrantissima prefers moist, fertile, well-drained soils. It tolerates most pH of soil.

Lonicera fragrantissima  requires little maintenance. Pruning should be carried out after flowering in late spring.

Lonicera x purpusii

24 Jan

Lonicera x purpusii flower (21/01/2012, Kew, London)

Lonicera x purpusii flower (21/01/2012, Kew, London)

Position: Full sun to partial shade

Flowering period: Winter, early spring

Soil: Moist, well-drained

Eventual Height: 2m

Eventual Spread: 2.4m

Hardiness: 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b

Family: Caprifoliaceae

Lonicera x purpusii is a semi-evergreen rounded bushy shrub with a somewhat messy appearance. Its bright green leaves are ovate. The fragrant flowers are white/ cream with yellow anthers emerging from the petals and are up to 15mm across.

Lonicera x purpusii, commonly known as Shrubby Honeysuckle, Winter Honeysuckle  or Winter-Flowering Honeysuckle. Lonicera x purpusii is a cross between Lonicera fragrantissima and Lonicera standishii and was produced in Darmstadt Botanic Gardens in the 1920’s. Both its parents were introduced into the UK by Robert Fortune in 1845.

Lonicera x purpusii (21/01/2012, Kew, London)

Lonicera x purpusii (21/01/2012, Kew, London)

The etymological root of the binomial name Lonicera was derived from the German naturalist, Adam Lonicer. Purpusii was named after two German plant collectors, the brothers Carl Albert Purpus and Joseph Anton Purpus.

The landscape architect may find Lonicera x purpusii useful as a fragrant semi-evergreen winter flowering shrub, particularly in shady locations.

Lonicera x purpusii Leaf (23/01/2011, London)

Lonicera x purpusii Leaf (23/01/2011, London)

Ecologically, Lonicera x purpusii is attractive to pollinating insects.

The Royal Horticultural Society has given the variety Lonicera x purpusii ‘Winter Beauty’ their it prestigious award of Garden Merit in 1993.

Lonicera x purpusii prefers most, humus rich, well drained soils. It will tolerate most pH of soils.

Lonicera x purpusii requires little maintenance. If pruning, to tidy its appearance, this should be carried out after flowering.