Girish Mahajan (Editor)

Anisotes

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Kingdom
  
Plantae

Family
  
Acanthaceae

Order
  
Lamiales

Rank
  
Genus

Anisotes botanyczfotoanisotesdiversherb3jpg

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Anisotes is a genus of Afrotropical plants in the family Acanthaceae. The genus is morphologically similar to Metarungia, from which it differs mainly in the dehiscence of the fruit capsule, and the nature of the placenta. Placentas (with attached retinacula) remain attached to the inner surface of fruit capsules in Anisotes.

They favour sandy ground or tropical to subtropical dry forest. The corolla consists of a two-lipped flower that is orange to red in colour. Four seeds are produced in a woody fruit capsule. Two of the six Madagascar species, A. hygroscopicus and A. venosus, are unique in the genus in having hygroscopic trichomes on their seeds.

Species

It includes the following species:

  • Anisotes bracteatus Milne-Redh. – southern Africa
  • Anisotes divaricatus T.F.Daniel, Mbola, Almeda & Phillipson – southwestern Madagascar
  • Anisotes diversifolius Balf.f.
  • Anisotes dumosus Milne-Redh.
  • Anisotes formosissimus (Klotzsch) Milne-Redh. – Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Malawi
  • Anisotes guineensis Lindau
  • Anisotes hygroscopicus T.F.Daniel, 2013 – Madagascar
  • Anisotes involucratus Fiori
  • Anisotes macrophyllus (Lindau) Heine
  • Anisotes madagascariensis Benoist – southwestern Madagascar
  • Anisotes nyassae Baden
  • Anisotes parvifolius Oliv.
  • Anisotes perplexus T.F.Daniel, 2013 – Madagascar
  • Anisotes rogersii S.Moore – southern Africa
  • Anisotes sessiliflorus (T.Anderson) C.B.Clarke
  • Anisotes subcoriaceus T.F.Daniel, 2013 – Madagascar
  • Anisotes tangensis Baden
  • Anisotes trisulcus (Forssk.) Nees
  • Anisotes ukambensis Lindau
  • Anisotes umbrosus Milne-Redh.
  • Anisotes venosus T.F.Daniel, 2013 – Madagascar
  • Anisotes zenkeri (Lindau) C.B.Clarke
  • References

    Anisotes Wikipedia