薄蒴草Lepyrodiclis holosteoides (C. A. Meyer) Fenzl. ex Fisher et C. A. Meyer
薄蒴草Lepyrodiclis holosteoides (C. A. Meyer) Fenzl. ex Fisher et C. A. Meyer
1. 薄蒴草（中国高等植物图鉴）图版63: 1-5
Lepyrodiclis holosteoides (C. A. Mey.) Fisch. et Mey. in Schrenk, Enum. Pl. Nov. 1: 93. 1841, in nota; Fenzl in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1: 359. 1842; Boiss. , Fl. Orient. 1: 668. 1867; Gorschk. in Kom. Fl. USSR 6: 480. 1936; Maxim., Fl. Tangut. 84. 1889; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 636; 图1271.1972; 秦岭植物志1 (2): 207.图177. 1974; 西藏植物志1: 661. 图版211: 7-13. 1983. ——Gouffeia holosteoides C. A. Mey., Verz. Pflanaen. Cauc. 217. 1831. ——G. crassiuscula Camb. in Jacq. Voy. Bot. 4, tab. 30. 1844. ——Arenaria holosteoides (C. A. Mey.) Edgew. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 241. 1874; williams in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. , 33: 427. 1898.
一年生草本，全株被腺毛。茎高40-100厘米，具纵条纹，上部被长柔毛。叶片披针形，长3-7厘米，宽2-5毫米，有时达10毫米，顶端渐尖，基部渐狭，上面被柔毛，沿中脉较密，边缘具腺柔毛。圆锥花序开展；苞片草质，披针形或线状披针形；花梗细，长1-2 (-3) 厘米，密生腺柔毛；萼片5，线状披针形，长4-5毫米，顶端尖，边缘狭膜质，外面疏生腺柔毛；花瓣5，白色，宽倒卵形，与萼片等长或稍长，顶端全缘；雄蕊通常10，花丝基部宽扁；花柱2，线形。蒴果卵圆形，短于宿存萼，2瓣裂；种子扁卵圆形，红褐色，具凸起。花期5-7月，果期7-8月。
产内蒙古、陕西、宁夏、甘肃、青海、新疆、四川、西藏。生于海拔1 200-2 800米（西藏普兰达3 900米）的山坡草地、荒芜农地或林缘。土耳其、小亚细亚至高加索、中亚、伊朗、克什米尔地区、阿富汗、巴基斯坦、印度西北部、尼泊尔、蒙古也有。模式标本采自高加索。
花期全草药用，有利肺、托疮功效。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)
Lepyrodiclis holosteoides (C. A. Meyer) Fenzl ex Fisher & C. A. Meyer
薄蒴草 bao shuo cao
Gouffeia holosteoides C. A. Meyer, Verz. Caucasus Pfl. 217. 1831; Arenaria holosteoides (C. A. Meyer) Edgeworth.
Stems 40--100 cm tall, longitudinally striate, middle and distal internodes ca. 10 cm, glandular pubescent. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 3--7 cm × 2--5(--10) mm, adaxially pilose, densely so at midvein, base attenuate, margin glandular pubescent, apex acuminate. Panicle of cymes terminal or axillary, spreading; bracts lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, herbaceous. Pedicel 1--2 (--3) cm, slender, densely glandular pubescent. Sepals linear-lanceolate, 4--5 mm, abaxially sparsely glandular pubescent, margin narrowly membranous, apex acute. Petals white, broadly obovate, subequaling or slightly longer than sepals, margin entire. Styles 2. Capsule globose-ovoid, shorter than sepals, 2-valved. Seeds red-brown, compressed ovate. Fl. May--Jul, fr. Jul--Aug. 2n = 34, 68.
Mountain slope grasslands, farmland, wastegrounds, forest margins, ditch sides, Gobi Desert; 1200--4100 m. Gansu, Henan, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang [Afghanistan, NW India, Kashmir, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan; C and SW Asia].
This species is used medicinally.
别名：娘娘菜;高如存-额布苏;蓝布衫;薄血草;蒲蒴草;薄朔草;false jagged-ckickweed;
科名：石竹科 Caryophyllaceae
属名：薄蒴草属 Lepyrodiclis
1. 薄蒴草（中国高等植物图鉴）图版63: 1-5
Lepyrodiclis holosteoides (C. A. Mey.) Fisch. et Mey. in Schrenk, Enum. Pl. Nov. 1: 93. 1841, in nota; Fenzl in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1: 359. 1842; Boiss. , Fl. Orient. 1: 668. 1867; Gorschk. in Kom. Fl. USSR 6: 480. 1936; Maxim., Fl. Tangut. 84. 1889; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 636; 图1271.1972; 秦岭植物志1 (2): 207.图177. 1974; 西藏植物志1: 661. 图版211: 7-13. 1983. ——Gouffeia holosteoides C. A. Mey., Verz. Pflanaen. Cauc. 217. 1831. ——G. crassiuscula Camb. in Jacq. Voy. Bot. 4, tab. 30. 1844. ——Arenaria holosteoides (C. A. Mey.) Edgew. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 241. 1874; williams in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. , 33: 427. 1898.
一年生草本，全株被腺毛。茎高40-100厘米，具纵条纹，上部被长柔毛。叶片披针形，长3-7厘米，宽2-5毫米，有时达10毫米，顶端渐尖，基部渐狭，上面被柔毛，沿中脉较密，边缘具腺柔毛。圆锥花序开展；苞片草质，披针形或线状披针形；花梗细，长1-2 (-3) 厘米，密生腺柔毛；萼片5，线状披针形，长4-5毫米，顶端尖，边缘狭膜质，外面疏生腺柔毛；花瓣5，白色，宽倒卵形，与萼片等长或稍长，顶端全缘；雄蕊通常10，花丝基部宽扁；花柱2，线形。蒴果卵圆形，短于宿存萼，2瓣裂；种子扁卵圆形，红褐色，具凸起。花期5-7月，果期7-8月。
产内蒙古、陕西、宁夏、甘肃、青海、新疆、四川、西藏。生于海拔1 200-2 800米（西藏普兰达3 900米）的山坡草地、荒芜农地或林缘。土耳其、小亚细亚至高加索、中亚、伊朗、克什米尔地区、阿富汗、巴基斯坦、印度西北部、尼泊尔、蒙古也有。模式标本采自高加索。
花期全草药用，有利肺、托疮功效。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)
Lepyrodiclis holosteoides (C. A. Meyer) Fenzl ex Fisher & C. A. Meyer
薄蒴草 bao shuo cao
Gouffeia holosteoides C. A. Meyer, Verz. Caucasus Pfl. 217. 1831; Arenaria holosteoides (C. A. Meyer) Edgeworth.
Stems 40--100 cm tall, longitudinally striate, middle and distal internodes ca. 10 cm, glandular pubescent. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 3--7 cm × 2--5(--10) mm, adaxially pilose, densely so at midvein, base attenuate, margin glandular pubescent, apex acuminate. Panicle of cymes terminal or axillary, spreading; bracts lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, herbaceous. Pedicel 1--2 (--3) cm, slender, densely glandular pubescent. Sepals linear-lanceolate, 4--5 mm, abaxially sparsely glandular pubescent, margin narrowly membranous, apex acute. Petals white, broadly obovate, subequaling or slightly longer than sepals, margin entire. Styles 2. Capsule globose-ovoid, shorter than sepals, 2-valved. Seeds red-brown, compressed ovate. Fl. May--Jul, fr. Jul--Aug. 2n = 34, 68.
Mountain slope grasslands, farmland, wastegrounds, forest margins, ditch sides, Gobi Desert; 1200--4100 m. Gansu, Henan, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang [Afghanistan, NW India, Kashmir, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan; C and SW Asia].
This species is used medicinally.