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Dendrobium coeloglossum

Dendrobium coeloglossum

Dendrobium coeloglossum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1912) 479; 21 (1923) t. 162, fig. 607.

Type: Schlechter 19910 (holo B, lost).

Synonyms:

  • Euphlebium coeloglossum (Schltr.) Brieger, in Schltr., Orchideen, ed. 3, I/A (1981) 722.

Rhizome very short, roots elongated, filiform, flexuose, glabrous. Pseudobulbs crowded, 1- (or 2-) leaved, clavate, usually 4- or 5-angled, strongly narrowing to the base, 6.5-11 by 1-1.5 cm, covered with cataphylls that soon decay; shiny. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, 7-12 by 2-2.7 cm, apex subacute to acute, subcoriaceous. Inflorescences arising near the apex of the pseudobulb, 1-flowered; peduncle very short. Floral bract minute, deltoid. Pedicel and ovary 1.5 cm long, cylindrical, curved, glabrous. Flower resupinated, c. 5 cm wide. Dorsal sepal oblong, 2.6 cm long, apex obtuse. Lateral sepals obliquely oblong, slightly widened to the base, 2.6 cm long, apex obtuse; keeled outside; mentum 5 mm long, obtuse. Petals obliquely oblong-spathulate, 2.6 cm long, apex subacute. Lip broadly rhombic when flattened, weakly 3-lobed, concave, 2.3 by 2.8 cm, at the base with an oblong-quadrangular apiculate scale, in front of this with two diverging obliquely 3-dentate lamellae, in addition both in the middle and near the apex with a row of 5 short parallel keels; apex subcuspidate-apiculate. Column short. Anther rectangular-cucullate, in front truncate, apex pubescent.
(after Schlechter, 1912).


Sepals and petals whitish yellow, lip sulphur yellow, in front with a brown median keel.

Epiphyte in lowland forest. Altitude 0 to 400 m.

?Sulawesi, New Guinea.

Papua (Jayapura Regency); Papua New Guinea (Morobe Province).

Warm growing epiphyte.

January, March, June.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Dendrobiinae
  • Genus Dendrobium
  • Section Fugacia
  • Species Dendrobium coeloglossum
  • Smith, J.J. 1916. Nova Guinea 12, 3: 316.

A specimen cultivated in the Bogor Botanical Garden, Java, was said to originate from Sulawesi.


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Dendrobium coeloglossum

Dendrobium coeloglossum Schltr., inflorescences, photo Ed de Vogel, based on National Capital Botaanic Gardens Port Moresby cult. s.n., from Papua New Guinea, wothout locality

Dendrobium coeloglossum

Dendrobium coeloglossum Schltr., plant habit, photo Ed de Vogel, based on National Capital Botaanic Gardens Port Moresby cult. s.n., from Papua New Guinea, wothout locality

Dendrobium coeloglossum

Dendrobium coeloglossum Schltr., flower, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, based on National Capital Botaanic Gardens Port Moresby cult. s.n., from Papua New Guinea, without locality

Dendrobium coeloglossum

Dendrobium coeloglossum Schltr., flower, oblique front view, photo Ed de Vogel, based on National Capital Botaanic Gardens Port Moresby cult. s.n., from Papua New Guinea, without locality

Dendrobium coeloglossum

Dendrobium coeloglossum Schltr., flower, lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, based on National Capital Botaanic Gardens Port Moresby cult. s.n., from Papua New Guinea, without locality

Dendrobium coeloglossum

Dendrobium coeloglossum Schltr., plant habit, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20030804 (de Vogel et al), from Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov.

Dendrobium coeloglossum

Dendrobium coeloglossum Schltr., flower, lateral view lateral sepal and petal removed, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20030804 (de Vogel et al), from Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov.

Dendrobium coeloglossum

Dendrobium coeloglossum Schltr., column and lip, frontl viewsepal and petal removed, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20030804 (de Vogel et al), from Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov.

Dendrobium coeloglossum

overview

Dendrobium coeloglossum

Dendrobium coeloglossum Schltr., habit, photo J. van Bodegom

Dendrobium coeloglossum

Dendrobium coeloglossum Schltr., flower, photo J. van Bodegom

Dendrobium coeloglossum

Dendrobium coeloglossum Schltr., flower, photo Dwi Murti Puspitaningtyas, based on Bogor cult.

Dendrobium coeloglossum

Dendrobium coeloglossum Schltr., drawing R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1923) t. 162, fig. 607

Dendrobium coeloglossum

Dendrobium coeloglossum Schltr., drawing J.J. Smith, based on Gjellerup 959

Dendrobium coeloglossum

Dendrobium coeloglossum Schltr., drawing J.J. Smith, based on Gjellerup 959

Dendrobium coeloglossum

Dendrobium coeloglossum Schltr., drawing J.J. Smith, based on Gjellerup 959