[Members of the Sunflower Family with all Ray Flowers in the Columbia River Gorge of Oregon and Washington]

Wall Lettuce, Wall-lettuce

Mycelis muralis

Synonym: Lactuca muralis

Wall Lettuce, Wall-lettuce: Mycelis muralis (Synonym: Lactuca muralis)

The photo above shows a close-up of a flower head of wall-lettuce as seen at the trailhead for the Snipes Mt. Trail # on the southern slopes of Mt. Adams........October 14, 2005. The flower heads consist of 5 yellow ray flowers.

Characteristics:

 


Habitat:

Wall-lettuce is an opportunistic weedy species that may be found in disturbe soils that are moist in the spring and into the early summer. It is common along roadsides, in rock pits and gravel quarries, and fallow fields.


Range:

A native of northern Europe, wall-lettuce has become established in various locations in the northeastern US and southeastern Canada as well as southern British Columbia and in widespread locations to the west of the Cascades from the Puget Trough south to the Willamette Valley and mountains to the north of Roseburg, OR. It is fairly abundant along roads in the western Cascades of Oregon and localized on the eastern slope of the Cascades to the east of Mt. Hood.

In the Columbia River Gorge, it may be found between the elevations of 100'-1200' from the Sandy River in the west eastwards to near the Wind River. It is more rarely found as far east as the Memaloose Rest Area on Interstate 84.


Inflorescence of Wall Lettuce, Wall-lettuce: Mycelis muralis (Synonym: Lactuca muralis)

The photo above shows the inflorescence (roughly a panicle) of wall-lettuce.

Stem leaf of Wall Lettuce, Wall-lettuce: Mycelis muralis (Synonym: Lactuca muralis)

The photo above shows a typicall lower stem leaf of wall-lettuce. The pinnatifid leaf has a broad leaf tip which is roughly triangular in outline with several smaller lower lobes and clasping leaf base. The central vein tends to be broadly winged below the tip.

Paul Slichter